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Nominal vs Inflation-Adjusted Wealth Projection

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Complete Professional Guide to SIP, Lumpsum & Goal-Based Investing

This learning module is designed for serious investors who want to understand how money truly grows, how inflation destroys wealth, and how disciplined investing builds long-term financial freedom.

1. Money & Time – The Foundation of Wealth

Money is dynamic. A rupee today is worth more than a rupee tomorrow because of inflation, risk, and opportunity cost.

  • Inflation erodes purchasing power
  • Time allows compounding to work
  • Risk demands reward
Every financial decision answers one question: “How much will my money be worth in the future?”

2. Inflation – The Silent Wealth Destroyer

Inflation quietly reduces your purchasing power every year. At 6% inflation:

  • ₹100 becomes ₹179 in 10 years
  • ₹100 becomes ₹321 in 20 years
  • ₹100 becomes ₹574 in 30 years
If your returns do not beat inflation, you are becoming poorer even if numbers grow.

3. SIP – Systematic Investment Plan

SIP is a disciplined investing approach where you invest a fixed amount periodically, usually every month.

  • Removes emotional decisions
  • Reduces timing risk
  • Encourages long-term discipline
SIP is not about market timing — it is about time in the market.

4. SIP Compounding – How It Really Works

Each SIP installment compounds for a different duration. Earlier investments compound longer, later ones less.

FV = P × [ ( (1 + r)n − 1 ) / r ]
  • P = Monthly SIP
  • r = Monthly return rate
  • n = Total months

5. Lumpsum Investing

Lumpsum investing means investing a large amount at once. It is sensitive to timing and valuation.

FV = PV × (1 + r)n
Lumpsum rewards patience but punishes emotional timing mistakes.

6. SIP vs Lumpsum – Comparison

SIP Lumpsum
Lower timing risk Higher timing risk
Best for salaried investors Best for surplus funds
Emotionally easier Emotionally challenging

7. Goal-Based Investing

Goal-based investing starts with a clear target and works backwards.

  • Child education
  • Retirement
  • House purchase
  • Financial freedom
Goals transform investing from guessing into planning.

8. Real Wealth vs Illusion of Wealth

A large number in the future does not guarantee purchasing power.

₹1 crore after 20 years is not equal to ₹1 crore today.